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      Low physical activity is associated with adverse health outcome and higher costs in Indonesia: A national panel study 

      Anindya, Kanya; Marthias, Tiara; Biruni, Muhammad Zulfikar; Hage, Sophia; Ng, Nawi; Laverty, Anthony A.; McPake, Barbara; Millett, Christopher; Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu; Hulse, Emily S. G.; Cao, Yingting; Lee, John Tayu (2022-12-16)

      Aims: To assess the association between low physical activity, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors, health service utilization, risk of catastrophic health expenditure, and work productivity in Indonesia. Methods: In this population-based, panel data analysis, we used data from two waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) for 2007/2008 and 2014/2015. Respondents aged 40–80 years who participated in both waves were included in this study (n = 5,936). Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity ...